The reason for the appearance of bruises on the body without contusions. Spontaneous appearance of bruises on the body

• June 25, 2018
• Other states
• Anastasia Berdnikova

There are cases when changes occurring in the body cannot be explained, since the cause of their occurrence has not been identified. One of these problems may be the sudden appearance of bruises on the body without contusions. But in any case, this phenomenon indicates that damage has occurred to the walls of the blood vessels at the site of the bruise. What are the causes of vascular damage and the appearance of bruises on the body without bruises? What causes bruises?

Bruise on the body - what is it?

Bruises on the body are an accumulation of blood under the skin, which is formed as a result of rupture and damage to the walls of small vessels, or rather capillaries. Blood vessels burst under traumatic influence, and blood spreads under the skin. This damaged area appears swollen with discoloration of the skin on it. The bruise is initially red and painful when pressed. After some time, it darkens and turns blue-green or purple. Then, after a certain period of time, the hematoma turns yellow. If these hematomas occur for no apparent reason, this can be a dangerous signal. A bruise on the skin may indicate any blood diseases, improper functioning of internal organs, or a lack of nutrients in the body.

Why is it so important to diagnose the body’s functioning when bruises appear?

The first of the listed reasons is particularly dangerous – disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system. There are many diseases of this type, and some of them may be asymptomatic. There is another situation: an elderly person, seeing that many of his peers are suffering from cardiovascular diseases, believes that pain in the chest is something normal for his age, and is in no hurry to see a doctor.

In fact, all these diseases tend to progress, and many of them, if untreated, lead to death. Blue spots on the skin may indicate that the walls of blood vessels are thinning and losing elasticity. Any pressure surges are reflected by the appearance of hematomas.

At the same time, many older people have deposits in the form of atherosclerotic plaques. They aggravate the situation by a sharp change in the speed of blood flow. There are more gaps. Over time, blood vessels can become thinner not only in the arms or legs. Ultimately, the problem becomes broader: a cerebral stroke or myocardial infarction may occur.

It is from this that it is important to protect an elderly person. Modern medicine opens up wide opportunities for treating cardiovascular diseases or correcting the patient’s condition. This allows you to significantly extend life and improve its quality significantly.

Unreasonable appearance of bruises on the body: causes

One of the reasons for the appearance of bruises may be increased fragility of the capillaries. This phenomenon is called hemorrhagic vasculitis. This reason is the most common. It is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by improper functioning of immune cells in the body. Since these cells protect the body, they begin to perceive the capillaries as a foreign antigen. This causes the cells to begin to produce antibodies that destroy the walls of small blood vessels. For this reason, the vessels become thinner, brittle and fragile. Even with the slightest pressure, the vessels under the skin burst, which, in turn, causes hematomas on the body. If those vessels that are located in the membranes of a person’s internal organs are fragile, then hematomas begin to appear throughout the body except the face.

Bruises on the legs appear due to varicose veins, which is accompanied by stagnation in the leg veins. This causes unnecessary stretching and thinning of the capillary walls.

A very common reason for the appearance of bruises on the body without contusions is vitamin deficiency or hypovitaminosis of vitamins P and C. Because of this, the integrity and function of the capillaries is impaired. Vitamin C deficiency can be eliminated by eating pineapples, gooseberries, tomatoes, strawberries, and rose hips.

Vitamin P hypovitaminosis increases blood pressure and the permeability of blood vessels, which increases the load on them.

If there is an excessive amount of vitamins P and C in the body, there is a lack of calcium in the blood. This thins the blood vessels and increases their fragility.

Bruises appear on the legs and arms for no reason. Why do bruises appear?

Let’s make a reservation right away: even completely causeless bruises, of course, have reasons.
Just hidden. Bruises are the consequences of damage to the capillaries located under the skin. The mechanism of their formation is simple: if it hits, the capillaries are damaged, and the blood that pours out of them forms a subcutaneous hematoma, that same bruise. If you didn’t hit it, but there is a hematoma, it means that the capillaries were damaged for another reason.

If bruises appear regularly for no reason, it means that the capillaries are suffering due to some kind of systemic internal malfunction in the body.

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Deficiency of vitamins and microelements

Some vitamins (for example, K and B12) are largely responsible for the composition of the blood and its ability to clot. Others - the same vitamin C Vitamin C - for the strength of the walls of blood vessels, including the smallest capillaries. Zinc and iron are necessary elements for the rapid healing of all kinds of injuries, including capillary ones. Bioflavonoids (citrine, rutin, catechin and quercetin) also affect the condition of capillary walls.

With a deficiency of these substances, bruises appear much easier and more often than usual: the vessels become brittle and fragile, and the body does not have enough strength to quickly block the bleeding.

Power training

Stress associated with physical activity can cause rupture of blood vessels. Look into the eyes of athletes lifting record weights and you will notice burst blood vessels around the pupils. And some “lucky ones” even experience nosebleeds with a particularly intense approach.

This also applies to the capillaries under the skin of the limbs and torso, so bruises on the body are a completely predictable turn of events if you are too enthusiastic about the barbell and other elements of strength fitness.

Taking certain medications and dietary supplements

Popular painkillers - ibuprofen and aspirin - thin the blood and impair its ability to clot. The same applies to 8 reasons for unexplained bruises on your body corticosteroids, as well as the dietary supplements beloved by many - fish oil and ginkgo biloba.

What is there! Even garlic, when consumed in moderation, can cause poor blood clotting. And this is a direct path to the formation of quite extensive hematomas even with the most minor blows.

Aging

With age, the skin becomes thinner. Aging changes in skin, it becomes paler and more transparent. Because of this, even small hematomas, which you would not have noticed in your youth, begin to clearly appear through the skin. Changes also affect blood vessels: they become more fragile and easily break from minor injuries.

An obvious example of such changes is a disease called senile purpura, accompanied by the appearance of bruises. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy of a citrus bioflavanoid blend in the treatment of senile purpura affects 10% of people over 50 years of age.

Existing or developing diabetes

Diabetes is not just about blood sugar levels. This metabolic disorder affects the entire body, including the circulatory system Poor Blood Circulation. The symptoms are the same as above: the vessels become more brittle, the blood clots worse, and bruises appear, it seems, even from a blow of wind.

Diseases associated with bleeding disorders

Von Willebrand disease, thrombophilia, thrombocytopenia... Some of these diseases are hereditary, some are acquired, but they all have a common symptom: bruises and bruises form for almost no reason.

Oncology

In particular, we are talking about leukemia. One of the first symptoms of Von Willebrand disease is the appearance of bruises of unknown origin throughout the body. This is again due to a sharp deterioration in blood clotting.

Cancers

The cause of a hematoma on the body without a bruise can be leukemia, that is, blood cancer. At the same time, the number of platelets, leukocytes and red blood cells in the blood decreases. Reduced blood clotting occurs with a lack of platelets. Because of this, even a very slight bruise can lead to severe and large hemorrhage.

Also, the cause of bruises on the body without contusions may be a decrease in blood clotting. In this case, you need to reconsider your diet. Vitamin K should be taken in increased quantities. It is found in lettuce leaves, nettle infusion and cabbage.

In addition, hematomas also occur due to the following diseases: rheumatism, kidney disease, chronic tonsillitis.

Bruises after injections

Reasons for appearance:

1. Error in the process of choosing the injection site. For example, you need to give an injection on the upper part of your right buttock. Experienced doctors advise mentally dividing the buttock into four areas and injecting where necessary at the moment. If the person using the syringe made a mistake and hit another muscle part, sending the medicine to less elastic tissues, then there is a high probability that a bruise will appear in this place.
2. The injection was not deep enough to have full impact. All gluteal muscles are located under an impressive layer of subcutaneous fat. If the syringe is not inserted to the full length of the needle, then the medicine is 100% likely to get into the fatty area, causing the formation of bruises.
3. Got a viral infection. If foreign bacteria enter the body along with the injection, they will provoke the onset of a subcutaneous inflammatory process. In turn, it forms spots on the body that resemble multi-colored hematomas.
4. They injected a very tense muscle. Under this influence, an abundant blood supply begins at the injection site, which can enter the fatty tissue. And blood that gets into the wrong place provokes the appearance of bruises.

Bruises in children for no reason

Hematomas in children can form either as a result of their vigorous activity or without any special reason. The cause of bruises on the body without contusions in children may be the diseases mentioned above. Lack of vitamins also plays a role. In addition, hematomas without bruises in children may appear in the following cases:

• Worm infestation.
• Wrong diet.
• Violation of the daily routine.
• Hereditary fragility of blood vessels.
• Thyroid diseases.
• Little physical activity.

Injections can also cause bruises on the body without bruises on the child's skin. Hematomas are provoked by an injection and remain for a long period of time under the following conditions:

• Short needle on a syringe.
• The muscle reacts with spasm.
• Accelerated administration of medication.
• Allergy to the administered drug.

If hematomas appear on a child’s skin, it is imperative to consult a doctor to identify and eliminate the causes. You should pay special attention to the following symptoms of hematomas:

• Dizziness.
• Deterioration of vision.
• High body temperature.
• Difficulty walking or speaking.
• Drowsiness and weakness.

Bruises located on the back, head, back of the arms and in the eye area are very dangerous. In order to remove bruises on the body, you need to consult a doctor and carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures.

How to treat bruises in older people

Since the causes of hematomas can be different, conventional treatment does not make much sense. With standard manipulations, hemorrhages under the skin in older people will still occur. First you need to determine the cause, and the doctor will prescribe treatment. It may, among other things, include a special diet.

During examinations and diagnosis, it is recommended to minimize the likelihood of bumps and falls. If a person has already been to a doctor about vascular or heart disease, it is important to strictly follow his recommendations. In any case, this does not replace treatment.

Methods for getting rid of bruises on the body

Currently, there are many different remedies for the treatment of hematomas. But if hematomas appear on the body for no reason, then external medications are unlikely to help in any way, since bruises will appear again and again. In this case, you will have to eliminate the cause of the problem. Otherwise, hemorrhages may become even more extensive, and there is a high probability that they will affect organs, eye tissue and the brain. Therefore, if a large number of bruises appear on the body for no reason, you must consult a specialist and then undergo an examination, which includes various procedures and tests, as well as liver diagnostics and blood composition studies. Based on the results of the study, the doctor will make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

If there is a need to get rid of the external manifestation of a hematoma, then it is possible to use several methods. But you can carry out such manipulations yourself with the permission of a specialist.

So, to reduce the intensity of the bruise, you can use the following remedies:

1. Troxevasin ointment. This drug will help eliminate bruises on the skin. Its active component affects blood vessels and fragile capillaries. To enhance the effect, you can take Troxevasin tablets simultaneously with this ointment.
2. Heparin ointment, which helps dissolve the blood clot under the skin and speed up the resolution of bruised skin.
3. Ointment "Rescuer". It helps remove bruises on the legs, arms and other areas except the eyes and lips.

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What does traditional medicine say?

If you turn to traditional medicine, you can find out many recipes with which yellow bruises will disappear in a matter of days. The most popular of them:

1. Badyaga - dried seaweed, ground into powder. They are sold in every pharmacy. With their help, they make excellent lotions - the powder is diluted with water at room temperature in a 1:1 ratio, and especially bothersome bruises are rubbed with it. If you rub them 2 times a day, the yellowness, if not completely disappears, will decrease significantly.
2. Potatoes are an excellent remedy in the fight against runny nose and viral infections. It can also help heal bruises. To do this, rub fresh potatoes and apply them to the hematoma. After the procedure is completed, the area is rinsed with water at room temperature.
3. Herbal decoctions - coltsfoot, cornflower, chamomile, wild rosemary, linden blossom and celandine. After boiling water, add a teaspoon of herb and cook it for at least 10 minutes. Then you can turn off the fire and let the broth cool slightly. The finished tincture is filtered and used as needed. The most popular methods are to soak cotton pads with the tincture and apply them to the sore spots. Within a couple of days, the hematomas will completely disappear.

Now you know what yellow bruises are and how to get rid of them.

When there is no special reason

It happens that characteristic hematomas appear on the body, but a person cannot remember the reason responsible for their formation. In this case, a special method will help, starting from the place where they appeared:

1. Face and eyelids - more common in women whose bodies have entered the menopause phase. As a result of a lack of estrogen, a hormonal imbalance begins, tearing blood vessels and causing sudden bruising.
2. Legs - due to vitamin deficiency, the vessels in this part of the body are too fragile.
3. Abdomen - it is urgent to check the internal organs for hidden pathologies.
4. Veins are a striking feature of varicose veins.
5. Breasts - in some cases, they signal the onset of cancer.