Symptoms of varicose veins today are not a secret for modern people in Moscow. Many online resources on the Internet, state television, and simply complaints from friends sometimes provide comprehensive information about the symptoms of varicose veins. And there is nothing strange about this. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are one of the most common modern diseases of mankind.
Manifestations of varicose veins
According to government statistics, 10% of men and about 30% of women suffer from varicose veins. The symptoms of varicose veins in Moscow, the Moscow region, the European part of Russia and other regions of our country will be similar.
Modern phlebology identifies the following manifestations of varicose veins.
Symptoms depending on the stage of the disease
Of course, it should be noted that the stage of development of the disease, the rate of progression, and existing complications (such as decompensation of venous outflow, thrombosis, varicothrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers), which are purely individual for each patient, are of great importance. Depending on the above, the optimal treatment option is selected.
The leading symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities are: swelling of the legs at the end of the working day, reticular veins - visually dilated saphenous veins, telangiectasias (in colloquial language - “spider veins”). For a long time, varicose veins manifest themselves only as a cosmetic defect - the presence of reticular veins, varicose veins (varix, lat. - node), however, it should be noted that the further development of varicose veins leads to the appearance of much more formidable symptoms and complications, such as pain, swelling of the feet and legs, and in advanced stages can lead to pigmentation of the skin of the legs (usually the internal surfaces), trophic ulcers, thrombosis, and varicothrombophlebitis.
The appearance of lumps on the veins
Varicose veins can progress in different ways - slowly or quickly. This process is accompanied by the appearance of new varicose veins, which look like bumps, protrusions on the skin in the area of the dilated vein. As they develop, varicose veins can be complicated by inflammation of the venous wall and the formation of a blood clot that clogs its lumen. The larger the size of the varicose vein, the higher the likelihood of a blood clot forming.
Many people imagine a blood clot as something separate, as a piece of something. It is not always so. If a blood clot forms in the lumen of the vein, then the already slow blood flow is blocked. It turns out that the vein turns into a blocked tube, and the blood above the blockage begins to clot. Thrombotic masses increase their length, the entire vein above the site of initial blockage is thrombosed.
If you do not seek professional medical help, thrombophlebitis becomes ascending. And since the saphenous veins connect to the deep veins, thrombotic masses can “grow” to them and at this stage a piece of the blood clot can break off and enter the heart and further into the pulmonary artery.
Why do we need modern diagnostics even in the absence of obvious symptoms of varicose veins?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are unique in that pain is present only in the early stages of the development of this disease, and as the walls of the veins thicken, they are reduced to almost nothing. For a long time, a person may simply not notice varicose veins. The first symptoms of serious varicose veins are pain in the calf muscles, a feeling of heaviness and burning, swelling, itching, as well as darkening and thickening of the skin of the lower leg. Thus, in advanced stages of varicose veins, the symptoms of complications of varicose veins already take the leading role in the symptoms. Therefore, a preventive visit to a good European-level phlebologist in Moscow is the best way to avoid these complications.
How to treat a trophic ulcer on the leg with varicose veins
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Innovative treatment of varicose veins at various stages in the center of Moscow
During the consultation, an individual treatment regimen is selected for each patient suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities, taking into account the stage of the disease. In the early stages, medical conservative treatment with the use of medications, electromyostimulators, compression stockings and sclerotherapy is quite sufficient. Modern treatment of varicose veins in the early stages of pathology can be implemented by gluing veins. For this purpose, one of the best medical techniques used today is sclerotherapy, the essence of which is the removal of dilated veins by introducing into them special drugs, the so-called sclerosants. In advanced stages of varicose veins that are not amenable to conservative treatment, non-surgical treatment is performed ( Venefit™ RFO procedure
or EVLO
).
Treatment of symptoms of varicose veins with thermal methods in our center
These innovative techniques are currently the leading, most advanced and are used in the best phlebological centers around the world, including Moscow and the Moscow region. Good phlebologists often supplement the procedure of radiofrequency (RFO) or laser obliteration (EVLO) of the saphenous veins with miniphlebectomy and scleroobliteration using the Foam-Form method.
Methods for treating itching
After a thorough examination and identification of varicose veins, a phlebologist in most cases will prescribe comprehensive treatment to the patient.
- The veins behind the knee hurt
Medications
For vein disease and if the veins in the arms and legs itch, the following medications help:
- Preventing the appearance of blood clots: Heparin, Warfarin.
- Ensuring the dissolution of blood clots: Streptokinase, Fibrinolysin.
- Relieving pain and reducing burning: Cetrin, Finistil.
- Calming character: Novopassit.
- Vitamins that improve blood circulation processes in general: Supradin.
- Normalizing the functionality of blood vessels: Detralex.
Why you shouldn’t delay treatment when symptoms of varicose veins appear
It should be noted that the degree of overstretching of the veins in each individual case is different, and therefore the consequences of varicose veins are not always possible to predict. Among the most common complications are thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, as well as bleeding and thromboembolism with irreparable consequences.
As for surgical intervention, it is usually resorted to in advanced cases. Among all the currently existing surgical techniques, modern miniphlebectomy and innovative endovasal methods of vein obliteration stand out. Much attention should be paid to the prevention of varicose veins. For this purpose, it is better to seek advice from a good phlebologist in Moscow. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances. The consequences can be very sad.
Pigmentation of the skin of the lower extremities
Dark spots on the legs may be a consequence of varicose veins and indicate its transition to a new stage - the stage of trophic complications. The formation of pigmentation precedes the appearance of trophic ulcers - necrosis (death) of a skin area due to a violation of its nutrition.
These manifestations can be eliminated only by solving the problem with dilated veins and, accordingly, removing blood stagnation. In addition, pigmentation may be a manifestation of deep vein thrombosis, after which the so-called post-thrombotic disease develops. Since thrombosis destroys the valves in the deep veins, it is in them that blood stagnates, with all the ensuing consequences (swelling, cramps, eczema, pigmentation and ulcers). Postthrombotic disease requires constant monitoring by a phlebologist and supportive therapy.
Rituals for good prospects
The following rituals will help enhance the positive impact of signs:
- Speak out loud to throw out all the accumulated negative energy.
- Write down all your negative thoughts on a piece of paper. After this, the sheet of paper must be burned.
You can also break several plates, while talking through all your accumulated experiences.
Many people experience itchy wrists. Most often it itches for a reason. To understand the reasons for the appearance of such itching, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic interpretations of such a sign.
Interpretation by days of the week
To figure out why a girl or guy’s left wrist itches, you need to familiarize yourself with the interpretation of signs by day of the week:
- Monday. If you start itching on the first day of the week, it means you will soon have to meet new people or go visit friends.
- Tuesday. Itching portends that minor difficulties will arise at work, due to which there will be a delay in wages.
- Wednesday. If you itch on Wednesday, a quarrel with your lover is expected. Conflict can lead to the breakdown of relationships.
- Thursday. Itching on Thursdays is a good sign. The person is expecting a salary increase.
- Friday. If a guy or girl’s hand itches on Fridays, it means they’ll soon have to go on a long trip.
- Saturday. A person will expect unexpected meetings and acquaintances that will radically change his life for the better.
- Sunday. Soon I will have to go on a business trip for a while.
Itching that appears on Sunday night foreshadows separation from a loved one.
Diagnostic procedures for urticaria
Diagnosis of acute urticaria is usually quite simple. An examination and questioning of the patient about his medical history is sufficient. Finding out the reason is not so easy, and for this purpose additional research is carried out:
1. Laboratory tests:
- general blood and urine analysis;
- blood biochemistry (liver tests - ALT, AST, bilirubin, rheumatic tests, blood glucose);
- stool examination (coprogram);
- bacterial cultures from the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa.
2. Instrumental research:
- chest x-ray;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
- endoscopic examinations of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract (gastroscopy, colonoscopy).
3. Allergy tests:
- intradermal tests with allergens;
- cold and heat tests;
- physical stress tests, line drawing, tourniquet application.
4. Immunological methods.
5. Consultations of related specialists:
- gastroenterologist;
- endocrinologist;
- rheumatologist;
- gynecologist and others as necessary.
First of all, it is important for a specialist to establish what nature the urticaria is – allergic or non-allergic. In the allergic form, one can clearly trace the connection between the symptoms and the introduction of the allergen. It is confirmed by skin, allergy and immunological tests.
Why might your wrist itch?
Many people are interested in why their right or left wrist itches. To understand this, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic interpretations of signs.
A quick breakup is one of the reasons for the itching of the left wrist
Left
According to most esotericists, the left side of the human body is closely related to the following functions:
- logical thinking;
- sense of responsibility;
- intuition;
- self-preservation.
According to old beliefs, itching on the inside of the wrist does not bode well. Most often this is due to the breakdown of romantic relationships and problems at work. According to other interpretations, the hand could itch on the left due to the restriction of freedom associated with conscription for military service. Sometimes itching in the left hand warns of a breakdown of a car or other vehicle.
Also, a sign may portend financial problems. A person may face loss of property, dismissal from work, or delay in salary. All these are temporary troubles that will soon be resolved.
If your right wrist itches, it means you will soon be able to meet your future soul mate
Right
Often people don’t know why their right wrist itches. Many people believe that this is a bad sign, foreshadowing the approach of serious troubles. However, in fact, such an itch, on the contrary, symbolizes the approach of good news.
Soon a person's life should change for the better. In the near future, it will be possible to achieve a salary increase and obtain a new highly paid position.
Changes may also affect your personal life. For example, if your right hand is itchy, this means that in the coming days you will be able to meet your soulmate. This will be a pleasant person with whom you can create a strong family.
If your right hand is very itchy in the evening, then you will have to face a serious problem. However, it needs to be resolved immediately.
Both
There are unusual situations when both wrists itch on the outside at the same time. This may indicate that the person is very confused at the moment. He cannot make an important decision for himself and make a choice. Because of this, he often suffers and feels depressed.
In such a situation, you need to think carefully about everything and still make a decision so as not to worsen your psycho-emotional state.
Itching of both hands can also portend drastic changes in life. Most likely they will be related to the person’s professional activities. You may have to change your profession or simply change your position to another.
You should not miss this chance, as it will help improve your financial situation in the future.
Types of urticaria
There are several classifications of urticaria.
1. By time:
- acute – lasts up to 6 weeks;
- chronic – more than 6 weeks.
2. By nature:
- allergic (immune) - realized through the development of an immune reaction, often combined with other allergic diseases (bronchial asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, etc.);
- non-allergic - through the direct release of histamine.
3. Due to:
— allergic urticaria
may cause:
- Food;
- taking medications;
- insect allergens (insect allergy);
- pollen allergens.
— non-allergic
form of the disease occurs due to a direct effect on the mast cell:
- physical factors - such as cold, heat, ultraviolet radiation, radiation, vibration, compression;
- chemical (provoking factors are solvents, acids, alkalis and other chemicals);
- certain medicines, such as aspirin;
- infectious agents - viruses (adenoviruses, Epstein-Bar virus, enteroviruses), streptococci, helminths, Helicobacter pylori;
- for systemic and other chronic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus);
- with a sharp increase in the level of histamine and other active substances in the blood due to the large consumption of foods high in them: eggplants, canned food, nuts, bananas, chocolate and others.
Hereditary, psychogenic, and idiopathic urticaria (this is the name for a disease whose cause has not been established) is also possible.
The wide variety of factors and similar developmental mechanisms of individual species make it difficult to find the cause. Most often, this requires the help of a specialist.
