- Why does pain occur with hemorrhoids?
- Treatment of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a fairly common disease throughout the world. Out of 100 people, every fourth person can encounter it, and after 50 years - already every second1. In recent years, the prevalence of this disease has been increasing. Its reasons could be 2:
- physical inactivity;
- long sedentary work, including at the computer;
- long periods of driving;
- long standing work without movement;
- constipation, including during pregnancy;
- childbirth.
What else do you need to know about hemorrhoids?
- Often this delicate problem may be accompanied by constipation3.
- Together, these problems can increase pain, worsen symptoms, and increase the likelihood of bleeding.
- But even if there is no constipation and the stool is hard, every trip to the toilet can cause discomfort. Therefore, the question “How to relieve pain from hemorrhoids?” may become more relevant than ever.
Popular treatments for hemorrhoids
This pathology is characterized by varying degrees of severity and its individual types. People with an inactive lifestyle and excess weight are at particular risk for hemorrhoids. This article will help you become more familiar with the pathology and the most effective ways to treat it, as well as popular and affordable drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids.
Drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids are divided into the following categories:
- Products for external use. These include gels and ointments, which also allow you to keep your underwear clean.
- Internal use products. The drug enters the intestines with the blood and has a systemic effect on internal organs. These are tablets, capsules and pastilles. There are also preparations in the form of a suspension.
- Drugs used rectally. These include suppositories (suppositories) for hemorrhoids, which are inserted into the anus. They can be monocomponent or multicomponent.
Timely diagnosis and treatment lead to better treatment results. When the first stage of hemorrhoids is diagnosed, it is enough just to relieve inflammation and strengthen the walls of the veins. Additionally, normal blood circulation in the hemorrhoid should be achieved. There are also traditional medicine methods that have a positive effect without leaving side effects. In advanced situations, surgical treatment and an integrated approach will be required.
The most popular of the above groups of drugs are suppositories. In addition, it has been proven that suppositories for hemorrhoids are the most effective and easy-to-use means for treating it. We will dwell on this group in more detail. Let's look at which of them are used in individual situations.
The main causes of pain in the anus can be:
- Oncological disease,
- Anal fissure (small tear in the lining of the anus),
- Anal itching,
- Anal sex,
- Anorectal fistula (an abnormal passage between the anus or rectum, usually leading to the skin near the anus),
- Coccydynia or coccydynia (pain in the tailbone),
- Constipation,
- Crohn's disease (inflammatory bowel disease),
- Diarrhea causing anal irritation
- Fecal impact (a mass of hardened stool in the rectum caused by chronic constipation),
- Hemorrhoids (swollen and inflamed veins and venous nodes located in the anus or rectum),
- Levator anus syndrome (spasm in the muscles surrounding the anus)
- Perianal abscess (pus in the deep tissues around the anus),
- Perianal hematoma (collection of blood in the perianal tissue caused by a ruptured vein, sometimes called external hemorrhoids),
- Proctalgia fugax is a transient, transient proctalgia (an attack of sharp pain that suddenly occurs in the rectum, which can last for several minutes or hours,
- Proctitis (inflammation of the rectal mucosa),
- Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (rectal ulcer),
- Thrombosis of hemorrhoidal node,
- Injury,
- Ulcerative colitis,
- Ulcerative proctitis (inflammatory bowel disease).
You should seek medical help immediately if:
- there is intense rectal bleeding that cannot be stopped, especially if it is accompanied by dizziness or a feeling of general weakness;
- anal pain progresses, spreads to other areas or is accompanied by anal discharge, as well as fever or chills;
A scheduled visit to the doctor is necessary if:
- the pain lasts for several days and painkillers do not help;
- if pain is accompanied by changes in bowel function or bleeding.
With hemorrhoids that develop quickly or are particularly painful, a blood clot (thrombus) may form inside the venous node. A hemorrhoidal clot, although painful, cannot break loose and travel through the bloodstream, so it will not cause serious complications such as stroke, pulmonary embolism, or coronary embolism—commonly associated with blood clots that have formed in other parts of the body.
Be sure to see your doctor for advice about rectal bleeding if you are over 40 years of age. Goal: to rule out a serious disease such as colon cancer.
Which candles are the most effective?
Here are the drugs with the best reviews for use in the first stage of hemorrhoids. We will tell you which suppositories for hemorrhoids are the most effective for women and men, their names, and also which suppositories are best for children.
- Methyluracil. This drug has a good anti-inflammatory effect. Almost all patients who used this drug noted remission. The drug accelerates healing and promotes tissue regeneration. Also, which is very important, these suppositories for hemorrhoids are inexpensive, costing less than a hundred rubles.
- Nigepan. These suppositories have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, and also promote the lysis of blood clots. Their cost is slightly higher, but the drug is no less accessible.
- Proctosan. Candles have a natural composition. They have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect, reduce itching, eliminate bleeding from the veins of the hemorrhoid, and promote rapid healing.
Candles for severe pain syndrome
If painkillers are still ineffective, doctors advise using the following medications:
- Proctosedyl M. A drug with an analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect, has a hormonal component and antibacterial properties. Thanks to the active components in the composition, all symptoms characteristic of hemorrhoids are eliminated in the shortest possible time.
- Procto-glivenol. Eliminates pain and also relieves patients from itching. The drug helps improve blood flow in the hemorrhoidal node and eliminates swelling.
- Relief Advance. Suppositories for hemorrhoids with vegetable oils that eliminate pain and have an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Relief Ultra. In addition to pain-relieving components, it contains hormonal components, which makes it possible to more effectively combat the manifestations of hemorrhoids. The cost of this drug is higher, but justified.
- Hepatrombin G. The effect of the drug occurs very quickly. Within a minute it eliminates itching and pain in the anal area. It contains the hormonal drug Prednisolone. The drug is symptomatic, so its effect is not long-lasting.
inexpensive suppositories for hemorrhoids
Suppositories for hemorrhoids complicated by bleeding
Suppositories for hemorrhoids are inexpensive and effective in stopping bleeding. These include:
- Relief. One of the most effective drugs. In addition to having a hemostatic effect, it also has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Anestezol. Stops bleeding and relieves pain. Its advantage is its low price.
Inexpensive suppositories against hemorrhoids
Often, suppositories for hemorrhoids are the most effective for men, the names above are expensive. Is it possible to find cheaper analogues? Yes! And we will definitely tell you about them further.
- Belladonna extract. This drug contains only herbal ingredients. It has a good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, but with more severe symptoms the drug is ineffective.
- Betiol. These suppositories have an antispasmodic and analgesic effect. They can also be purchased at an affordable cost.
- Ichthyol. A drug with an analgesic and antiseptic effect. Cheap and effective.
Attention! Suppositories for hemorrhoids for children, pregnant and lactating women, people prone to allergies, and nervous disorders are used strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Suppositories for hemorrhoids for pregnant women and lactation
Most suppositories for hemorrhoids are contraindicated for pregnant women and during breastfeeding. After preliminary consultation with a doctor, Posterisan, Betinol, Olestezin and Neo-Anuzol can be used in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second trimester of pregnancy, with extreme caution, doctors prescribe Relief Advance and Gepatrombin G.
Candles for treating children
Pediatricians in children recommend using only inexpensive suppositories for hemorrhoids with natural oil ingredients, especially sea buckthorn oil. They have an anti-inflammatory effect and promote healing and tissue renewal. Such candles have one drawback - an orange color, which stains underwear and bedding. It is not easy to wash, almost impossible.
Suppositories after surgical removal of hemorrhoids
At more advanced stages, surgical treatment is prescribed - hemorrhoidectomy, which consists of surgically removing the hemorrhoid followed by suturing. Treatment after surgery should be multicomponent. First of all, after surgery it is necessary to eliminate pain, inflammation, prevent postoperative bleeding and other complications.
One of the most recommended drugs in the postoperative period is suppositories for prolapsed nodes Methyluracil. The drug has minimal side effects, is very safe and effective. Promotes a speedy recovery and rapid tissue regeneration due to the fact that it has the following properties: anti-inflammatory, anabolic, regenerative and leukopoietic, and there is also an immunomodulator effect to some extent.
Also, after surgical treatment, doctors prescribe the most effective suppositories for hemorrhoids for women and men: Ultraproct, Posterisan Forte, Natalsid, Relief, Gepatrombin G.
From a series of drugs with natural ingredients, Sea Buckthorn Suppositories and Propolis have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Rules for using rectal suppositories
Before using them, you must take a shower, paying special attention to cleansing the anus.
Candles should be inserted into the anus once a day, after bowel movements and showering, in the morning or evening.
For constipation, you should first use soft herbal suppositories with a laxative effect.
how to use suppositories for hemorrhoids correctly
Important! You should not self-medicate, as suppositories have a number of side effects. You should definitely consult with a doctor who will select the necessary, most effective drug in your case that will help quickly eliminate the symptoms of the pathology and speedy recovery. Take care of yourself and be healthy!
Why does pain occur with hemorrhoids?
On the one hand, hemorrhoids themselves cause pain and discomfort. When going to the toilet, hard stool can damage enlarged veins and cause bleeding. Pain appears from injury to the nerve endings located on the veins of the rectum by the solid contents of the intestine4. Fear of worsening symptoms can cause a person to hold back the urge and avoid bowel movements. This can lead to even more compaction of the stool, disruption of intestinal biorhythms and the appearance or worsening of constipation. And this, in turn, increases the likelihood of pain, damage, and cracks4.
On the other hand, with constipation, prolonged straining increases the pressure in the veins of the rectum and promotes their stretching. Dense rectal contents can cause pain and bleeding. Thus, to reduce the pain of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to make the intestinal contents softer so that it does not injure the veins, and going to the toilet is easy and comfortable.
