Out of 100 people in the world, 12 are diagnosed with hemorrhoids1. This disease has been known for more than a millennium. Both men and women can face the problem of hemorrhoids. However, about 55% of people endure unpleasant symptoms for 5 to 15 years before seeing a doctor2.
Hemorrhoids can occur in every fourth pregnant woman2. It can also occur during childbirth (you can read more about this in the article “Hemorrhoids during pregnancy”)2.
One of the reasons for the occurrence of hemorrhoids can be called technological progress and a sedentary lifestyle. Those who stand on their feet for a long time in a static position are also at risk: salespeople, teachers, hairdressers. Constant congestion in the pelvic and rectal organs, as well as physical inactivity - a sedentary lifestyle, even in young people, increases the risk of personally encountering hemorrhoids1,3.
Common signs of hemorrhoids:
- increased discomfort and pain when going to the toilet;
- constipation and excessively hard stools;
- straining;
- fear of going to the toilet, inhibition of urges1-5.
Approaches to the treatment of hemorrhoids
There are three approaches to treating hemorrhoids, depending on the severity of the disease:
- diet therapy;
- therapeutic approach;
- surgical approach.
Diet therapy
Following a diet with sufficient fluid intake and dietary fiber to normalize the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and eliminate constipation will help reduce the number of relapses and improve the condition of the problem area.
Conservative approach
Modern medicine has many ways to treat hemorrhoids. A conservative treatment method involves prescribing several groups of drugs that have a complex effect on the problem:
- local medications for hemorrhoids (suppositories, creams);
- venotonics and venoprotectors;
- laxatives that soften stool1,3,4,6.
Surgical approach to treatment
Surgery is required in more serious stages of the disease. In some cases, you can even do without a scalpel: there are minimally invasive surgical methods with fewer risks and faster recovery7.
Rules for using rectal suppositories
Before using them, you must take a shower, paying special attention to cleansing the anus.
Candles should be inserted into the anus once a day, after bowel movements and showering, in the morning or evening.
For constipation, you should first use soft herbal suppositories with a laxative effect.
how to use suppositories for hemorrhoids correctly
Important! You should not self-medicate, as suppositories have a number of side effects. You should definitely consult with a doctor who will select the necessary, most effective drug in your case that will help quickly eliminate the symptoms of the pathology and speedy recovery. Take care of yourself and be healthy!
What else is important to know about hemorrhoids?
In 75% of cases, the course of this disease is aggravated by another unpleasant symptom - constipation3-6. Constipation can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids or make them worse, creating a vicious cycle. If hemorrhoids are accompanied by constipation, it is important to solve this problem comprehensively.
Hard stool can touch inflamed areas in the rectum, also causing pain. Discomfort can be aggravated by excessive and ineffective straining when going to the toilet. This, in turn, can provoke or aggravate hemorrhoids (you can read more about constipation and its symptoms in the article “What is constipation?”). To minimize discomfort, it is important to soften the stool.
Even if hemorrhoids are not accompanied by constipation, to reduce discomfort when going to the toilet, it is important to soften the stool. It is also necessary to improve the functioning of the intestines as a whole8.
Possible complications
Due to the fact that internal hemorrhoids are much more difficult to diagnose than external hemorrhoids, you can skip the period of possible effective treatment. The effectiveness of all procedures aimed at combating the disease depends on the period in which the patient sought help at the hospital. It is very important for both women and men to pay great attention to their health and undergo regular, complete examinations whenever possible. If, nevertheless, the onset of the disease is missed, then this can lead to such troubles as anemia, strangulation of the node and the occurrence of thrombosis. Anemia occurs due to the fact that a person begins to lose blood with each bowel movement, and with each subsequent time more and more. A lack of hemoglobin will result in weakness, rapid fatigue, and a constant desire to lie down and rest. Thrombosis of hemorrhoids is formed due to the fact that blood stagnates in the area of the body responsible for emptying. Severe pain is the main characteristic of this problem. If inflammation is added to this, then you may encounter an even greater problem - damage to the perirectal tissue.
Remedies for bleeding
Hemorrhoidal changes in the rectal mucosa often cause bleeding. In the initial stages of the disease, this symptom is insignificant and does not pose a threat to human life. The situation is different when massive bleeding occurs, when there is a threat of anemia. To stop bleeding, suppositories, ointments and tablets are used, which have the ability to narrow the lumen of blood vessels, thereby stopping blood loss.
Bleeding is the most common symptom of hemorrhoids.
Rectal suppositories
To get rid of bleeding, suppositories are used, including components such as zinc sulfate, lidocaine, sodium alginate, and adrenaline. Natural homeopathic remedies have a good effect. The action of the drugs is to dry damaged areas, narrow blood vessels, and restore their integrity. Lidocaine, in addition to stopping blood, has a mild anesthetic effect.
List of effective hemostatic drugs in the form of suppositories:
- Relief Ultra is a suppository that has a powerful anti-inflammatory and astringent effect. The medicine has a moderate analgesic, antipruritic, and bactericidal effect. The result is observed within a few minutes after insertion of the suppository;
- Anestezol - used for mild bleeding, has a drying effect, prevents the addition of a bacterial infection and suppuration of wounds. Suppositories help get rid of the feeling of wetness in the anal area by reducing the secretion of exudate;
- Ultraproct - the product effectively relieves inflammation, fights bleeding, eliminates itching, burning, soreness and other symptoms. The drug is effective for anal fissures, ulcers of the rectal mucosa;
- Proctosan is an anti-inflammatory medicine with a strong astringent effect. The product is used for internal and external hemorrhoids, it eliminates itching, irritability, and pain;
- Alginatol - these suppositories include sodium alginate, quickly heal wounds and microdamages. The active components of the medicine activate the skin regeneration process, relieve inflammation and other manifestations of the disease.
Suppositories are inserted into the anus 2-3 times a day as prescribed by a doctor; to obtain the best results, it is first recommended to give a cleansing enema.
Rectal suppositories are a popular medicinal form for the treatment of pathology.
Treating hemorrhoids with bleeding helps in the form of ointments that have an astringent, drying effect. The ointments are convenient to use, easy to apply, and can be used for external and internal hemorrhoids of all degrees. Popular drugs include:
- Vishnevsky ointment is an effective and safe remedy approved for children and pregnant women. The medicine has an anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, bactericidal effect;
- Relief is a unique drug that has a complex effect. The ointment helps stop bleeding, relieves inflammation, eliminates pain, itching and discomfort during the disease;
- Proctosan is a product that includes lidocaine, bismuth, titanium dioxide and other components. The ointment has a hemostatic, wound-healing, and analgesic effect for hemorrhoids;
- homeopathic ointment Bezornil - contains bezoar, pearls, artificial musk, borneol and other excipients. The product has a complex effect in treating pathology, fights bleeding well, nourishes the affected tissues with vitamins and minerals, and has an anti-inflammatory, strengthening, and regenerating effect.
It cannot be said that hemorrhoids can be cured using only ointments; often, treatment of the disease requires the use of other medicinal groups. Despite this, many ointments provide excellent results and help cope with bleeding and other symptoms.
What to do during an exacerbation at home
Hemorrhoids are often accompanied by an acute course. If it is not possible to visit a doctor, natural-based folk remedies will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
Natural medicines will help relieve the exacerbation of the disease
Popular recipes:
- baths with medicinal herbs. Local baths help to have a direct effect on the anorectal area and eliminate the main signs of the disease. To prepare a decoction, you can use chamomile, string, St. John's wort, nettle, yarrow and other herbs. Prepare a decoction from a tablespoon of raw materials and a liter of boiling water. The product is infused and poured into bath water;
- compresses. For local effects, you can use natural oils (sea buckthorn, St. John's wort oil, calendula), mumiyo, propolis, aloe juice. These products have excellent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and bactericidal effects;
- natural candles. A decoction of chamomile, string, and mint is suitable for preparing suppositories. Potato suppositories are good for relieving pain and inflammation;
- To reduce the negative manifestations of the disease, you can take a decoction of rose hips or yarrow. A decoction is prepared from a tablespoon of raw materials and 250 ml of water. It is recommended to drink the medicine instead of tea.
It is impossible to choose the most effective medicine for hemorrhoids. When prescribing a remedy, one should take into account the type, degree of pathology, the presence of concomitant diseases and other features. A doctor should select medications. Only a specialist will be able to choose the optimal treatment regimen individually for each patient.
The best hemostatic agents for hemorrhoids
Anal bleeding occurs with the progression of hemorrhoids and indicates varicose dilation of the anal veins. If there are traces of blood, hemostatic agents are needed to improve blood clotting.
Such preparations contain sodium alginate, shark liver extract, bismuth or tribenoside. Usually they only stop bleeding, but do not get rid of hemorrhoids, so they are prescribed together with venotonics and astringents.
Stada "Natalsid" - a remedy for hemorrhoids during pregnancy
5.0
★★★★★
editorial assessment
100%
buyers recommend this product
Suppositories prescribed for chronic bleeding hemorrhoids contain 250 mg of sodium alginate. The drug is used rectally 2 times a day for up to 2 weeks from the age of 14 to stop anal bleeding, reduce sensitivity and pain symptoms.
The suppositories have no serious contraindications or adverse reactions and are suitable for use by pregnant and nursing mothers. Patients claim that when using them, the symptoms of hemorrhoids disappear after 4 days of regular use.
Advantages:
- Safe composition;
- Recommended during pregnancy and lactation;
- Eliminates the symptoms of hemorrhoids already in the first days of treatment;
- Stops bleeding;
- Cost up to 300 rubles.
Flaws:
- Contraindicated for children.
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are a common occurrence, and Natalsid is the safest drug that can be used even by expectant mothers.
Novartis "Procto-Glivenol" - a hemostatic agent with a venotonic effect
4.9
★★★★★
editorial assessment
98%
buyers recommend this product
An Irish drug in the form of a cream reduces bleeding and pain, and also increases the tone of the veins.
Lidocaine and tribenoside in the product strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve blood clotting, and eliminate the sensation of itching and skin tension. The medicine is prescribed up to 2 times a day without age restrictions, the duration of the course is individual.
In emergency situations, Procto-Glivenol is prescribed at the discretion of the doctor in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. But long-term treatment often provokes disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, swelling, bronchospasms and allergic skin reactions.
Advantages:
- Stops bleeding;
- Relieves pain;
- Has a venotonic effect;
- Has no age restrictions;
- Can be prescribed to pregnant women.
Flaws:
- Can cause severe adverse reactions.
Procto-Glyvenol ointment is an easy-to-use and non-toxic drug that is effective in the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal bleeding at any age.
Conclusion
I would like to draw a conclusion from all of the above - you should not delay going to the doctor if you notice at least one of the signs of internal hemorrhoids:
- itching;
- burning;
- pain during bowel movements;
- appearance of blood in the stool;
- mucous, odorous discharge;
- prolapse of hemorrhoidal cones.
If you find such signs in yourself, do not panic, but pull yourself together and find a good proctologist. Hemorrhoids can be treated successfully if all medical instructions are followed. You should not discount traditional methods (as an addition to the main treatment) or lifestyle changes. Start eating right, sign up for a fitness center, give up bad habits - success will definitely be on your side!
Bactericidal and anti-inflammatory drugs
What is better for hemorrhoids and what remedies to use if the disease is accompanied by a strong inflammatory process and infection? In this case, drugs that have a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect will come to the rescue. This group includes tracking medications:
- drops for hemorrhoids Aescusan - have an anti-inflammatory effect, contain horse chestnut extract and vitamins. The drug has an antithrombotic, decongestant, and venotonic effect. It is recommended to drink the medicine 10-15 drops before meals, dissolving Aescusan in a small amount of water;
- Posterizan ointment and suppositories - the medicine helps relieve inflammation, overcome bacterial flora, and restore the structure of blood vessels. An effective remedy for the formation of hemorrhoidal cones, ulcers and anal fissures;
- Detralex - capsules for hemorrhoids, containing diosmin and hesperidin. Thanks to this, the product has a venotonic, anti-inflammatory, restorative, and immunostimulating effect. Detralex is taken 2-3 pieces. per day for 7 days;
- capsules for hemorrhoids Ginkor Fort is another venotonic, anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of the disease. The drug includes an extract of the ginkgo biloba plant and excipients;
- Methyluracil ointment is a powerful wound-healing, bactericidal agent used for hemorrhoids. The drug activates the regeneration process, inhibits protein breakdown, increases local immunity, and fights infection. Apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected area 2-3 times throughout the day.
Methyluracil ointment is an effective and safe remedy
Important! All drugs should be used in strict accordance with the instructions. Do not exceed the dose to obtain the best effect; such negligence often results in complications.
