What does blood pressure 180 over 80 mean - causes, symptoms, treatment

Are you experiencing tremors, numbness in your fingers, nausea and severe headaches? What to do and what does it mean? We strongly recommend that you measure your blood pressure, because you may have become a victim of third-degree arterial hypertension. In this article you will learn about pressure 180 over 80.

What does blood pressure 180/80 mean?

A pressure of 180 over 80 is diagnosed by doctors as third-degree systolic arterial hypertension. The New York Heart Association recommends maintaining blood pressure levels within 120/80, regardless of age.

A deviation of 60 mmHg for the upper reading of the tonometer indicates overstrain of the heart muscle at the time of its activity.

This pressure cannot be called normal for any group of the population, since overload of the heart leads to accelerated wear and tear of blood vessels. Elderly people suffer especially greatly from this, since their circulatory system has already undergone age-related changes.

Are such indicators dangerous?

Arterial hypertension of the third degree is a dangerous disease that can lead to serious disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system and other internal organs. Without medical control, the risks of complications increase to 20%. The consequences of hypertension are as follows:

• stroke;
• heart attack;
• heart failure;
• renal failure.

Delaying a visit to the doctor can lead to irreparable consequences.

Danger of pressure 180 to 80

With such indicators, we see that diastolic pressure lags significantly behind. This indicates a violation of venous return in the bloodstream. Against this background, hypervolemia is formed. With it, the volume of circulating blood and plasma increases.

This condition leads to various pathological changes that are dangerous to the brain.

The vessels spasm, which is a compensatory reaction. But it cannot last forever.

Causes

A blood pressure reading of 180/80 often results from an unhealthy lifestyle. The crazy rhythm of a large metropolis makes people pay less attention to the state of their body. The causes of hypertension can be:

• poor nutrition, namely: an excess of sweet, salty or fatty foods in the diet;
• lack of physical activity;
• stress;
• alcohol abuse;
• smoking;
• lack of sleep;
• heredity.

It’s never too late to change your lifestyle - try to take care of your health and the circulatory system will not let you down!

Lowering blood pressure with drugs

In some cases, the situation is advanced, so a correct lifestyle and optimal stress on the body cannot alleviate the patient’s condition. It is necessary to use additional stimulant drugs that have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, allowing you to reduce blood pressure.

Among the drugs that are used to eliminate increases in systolic blood pressure, we note:

• Calcium channel blocker.
• ACE inhibitors.
• Beta blockers.

All medications are prescribed in individual dosages for each patient, after a preliminary examination. Only a cardiologist can select the correct and effective treatment, who will be based on the results of all tests and studies. There is no need to approach the treatment of systolic hypertension on your own; there is a possibility of aggravating this situation.

Symptoms

Headache is the main symptom of high blood pressure. However, in addition to it, there are other ailments that indicate hypertension:

• 
  nausea;

• dizziness;
• apathy or irritability;
• facial redness;
• blurred vision;
• chest pain.

And also read on our website: What does blood pressure 150 to 120 mean, what are the main reasons and what to do about it?
If you find at least one symptom from the list, be sure to use a tonometer.

What to do

To avoid dangerous consequences, with such pressure you should immediately call an ambulance. Before doctors arrive, you must do the following:

• Provide a person with complete peace - physical and emotional;
• Eliminate loud sounds, remove sources of bright lighting;
• Provide a flow of fresh air;
• Unfasten buttons on tight clothing.

Quite often the pressure parameters are 180 to 80 mmHg. Art. are grounds for hospitalization. This allows us to determine the causes of the violation. As the disorder develops, doctors administer parenteral forms of antihypertensive drugs. It is very important to raise the corner of the bed at the head by 45 degrees. This helps achieve orthostatic pressure reduction.

With this diagnosis, first aid consists of intravenous administration of the alpha-blocker phentolamine. To do this, 5 mg of the drug is mixed with 1 ml of water for injection. The drug is administered at intervals of 5 minutes. This helps reduce pressure parameters by 20%. The maximum daily amount is 4 mcg per 1 kg of body weight.

You can also use 10-20 mg of tropafen. This corresponds to 1-2 ml of a medicinal solution with a concentration of 1%. Antipsychotics are used to protect the brain. Droperidol is usually prescribed intravenously or intramuscularly. For this diagnosis, 1 ml of a solution with a concentration of 0.25% is used.

After first aid is provided, a course of treatment is prescribed. To cope with arterial hypertension, the following categories of medications are used:

1. Antihypertensive drugs. They must be present in the home medicine cabinet of hypertensive patients. It is recommended to use such drugs before the onset of a hypertensive crisis. This is done at the first symptoms of increased blood pressure. Effective drugs include nifedipine and anaprilin. The drug tablet should be placed under the tongue and dissolved slowly.
2. Diuretics. Such substances reduce the load on cerebral vessels and help reduce intracranial pressure. The active substances include triampur and hypothiazide.
3. Alpha adrenergic blockers. These medications are administered intravenously to dilate blood vessels. This helps reduce resistance. Effective drugs include alfuzosin and artesin.
4. Antispasmodic drugs. They are used in the absence of antihypertensive substances. Such medications can be used if the condition is caused by vasospasm. These include no-shpu and spasmalgon.

For high systolic blood pressure, the use of nitrates is not recommended. Such substances provoke dilatation of cerebral vessels, which leads to a violation of the general condition. Drinking alcohol is also strictly prohibited. Alcoholic drinks first dilate blood vessels and then sharply narrow them.

What to do with such indicators?

Knowing a simple algorithm of actions will help you provide first aid to both yourself and your loved ones. What to do:

1. 
   Reassure the patient.

2. Help him take a semi-lying position.
3. Give an extra dose of antihypertensive drugs if they were previously prescribed by a doctor. However, do not exceed the dosage under any circumstances.
4. Measure your blood pressure every 20 minutes.
5. If after taking the steps the situation has not changed, call an ambulance.

When providing first aid, you can do without medications. Sometimes, in order to reduce the pressure, it is enough to simply calm down and lie down. But even if the actions taken brought the patient back to normal, it is necessary to visit a doctor later.

Drug treatment

Traditional medicines are still the mainstay of treatment for cardiovascular diseases.

Taking most medications will not complicate the patient’s life, as they have virtually no side effects. Medicines prescribed by a doctor may belong to the following groups:

• sartans;
• diuretics;
• beta blockers;
• calcium channel blockers.

As a rule, tablets are taken in the morning, their peak effect is achieved 4-6 hours after administration, and the hypotensive effect lasts up to 24 hours.

ethnoscience

There are many methods to reduce blood pressure at home. The following recipes will help you get rid of hypertension:

• Apple cider vinegar compress on calves. The effectiveness of this method is due to the fact that vinegar irritates certain receptors that affect blood pressure.
• Watermelon, pomegranate or beet juice. The essence of the method is to remove excess fluid from the body, which causes a hypotensive effect.

And also read on our website: What do blood pressure readings of 80 to 50 mean and what to do if it drops, as well as what to take and pulse readings

• Hawthorn tincture diluted with water in proportions 1:4. Hawthorn has a sedative effect in combination with a diuretic.

Some of their traditional medicine methods may be individually contraindicated, so be sure to consult your doctor before you start using them.

Massage

Massage can really help with high blood pressure. This is due to its beneficial effect on blood vessels and the nervous system. Having learned the right techniques, you can easily help a person suffering from arterial hypertension.

Treatment

Drug treatment

To eliminate symptoms and treat, a course of medications is prescribed:

At elevated systolic pressure levels, nitrates are not used. They can cause dilatation of cerebral vessels. This will lead to a deterioration in your general condition. You should not drink alcohol in any quantity. Alcohol-containing drinks first have a dilating effect on blood vessels, but then sharply lead to vasospasm.

Traditional methods of treatment

They can only be used on the recommendation of a doctor. If your blood pressure has increased due to stress, drink valerian or motherwort extract. Many people start drinking green tea. But it is not recommended to do this if the pressure is more than 150/90 mmHg. Art. It is better to give preference to tea with lemon balm. It has a relaxing effect on blood vessels. You can drink freshly squeezed pomegranate juice.

Prevention

Prevention of hypertension consists of fundamental changes in the patient’s lifestyle. The following steps will maximally protect you from the further development of hypertension:

• diet change;
• morning exercises;
• regular contrast shower;
• giving up alcohol and tobacco.

Compliance with these rules will delay your next visit to the doctor for a long time.

How to reduce

To independently cope with high blood pressure, use clonidine. To do this, place the tablet under the tongue and hold it until completely dissolved. This form of application ensures that the medication enters the bloodstream as quickly as possible.

If clonidine is not available, ACE inhibitors are used. These include captopril and enalapril. You can also use beta blockers - propranolol. Nitrates cannot be used, as this will cause vascular complications.

Folk remedies can be used only as prescribed by a doctor. If your blood pressure increases due to stress, you can take motherwort or valerian extract.

Some people start drinking green tea. However, with pressure above 150 to 90 mm Hg. Art. this is prohibited. In such a situation, a drink with lemon balm, which helps relax blood vessels, is more suitable. You can also drink freshly squeezed pomegranate juice.

Many people choose to reduce blood pressure using acupuncture. With a sharp increase in parameters, you can press on the earlobe. This will help improve your condition immediately. It is recommended to repeat the procedure at intervals of 5-10 seconds. This should be done for a quarter of an hour. Then you need to pause for 5 minutes and carry out the treatment again.

At the first symptoms of increased blood pressure, you can do a special massage. It is recommended to pay special attention to the collar area and neck area. Be sure to work on the upper chest and back of the head.

Movements must be performed as carefully as possible. If the procedure is carried out correctly, the condition will improve almost immediately. However, it is important to consider that massage is prohibited in cases of complex diabetes mellitus, tumor formations, and after the onset of a hypertensive crisis.